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Blue Ternate (Clitoria ternatea) is a beautiful flower that is native to Southeast Asia. It is also known as Butterfly Pea, Asian pigeonwings, and Bluebellvine. The flower is known for its striking blue color, which comes from a pigment called anthocyanin. Blue Ternate has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and is known for its numerous health benefits. In this article, we will explore the nutritional, medicinal, and culinary uses of Blue Ternate, as well as its cultural significance.
Explanation of What Blue Ternate Is:
Blue Ternate is a member of the pea family and is an annual climbing vine that can grow up to 5 meters long. It has small, oval-shaped leaves and produces beautiful, pea-like flowers that are typically blue, but can also be white or pink. The flower blooms throughout the year, making it a popular ornamental plant in many countries.
Blue Ternate has a long history of use in traditional medicine. In Ayurvedic medicine, the flower has been used to treat a range of ailments, including anxiety, depression, and insomnia. In Chinese medicine, Blue Ternate has been used to improve cognitive function and memory.
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Nutritional Blue Ternate benefits:
- Butterfly Pea flowers are rich in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which give the flower its blue color.
- The flower contains proanthocyanidins, which have been linked to improving cognitive function and memory.
- Butterfly Pea is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including iron, magnesium, and calcium.
- The flower is rich in flavonoids and anti-inflammatory properties. It may help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
- Butterfly Pea tea is caffeine-free, making it a great alternative to coffee and other caffeinated beverages.
- Quercetin, a flavonoid found in butterfly pea, exhibits antihistamine properties and can benefit individuals with allergies.
- Ayurvedic medicine traditionally uses butterfly pea to alleviate anxiety and improve mood.
- Studies demonstrate that butterfly pea flower possesses potential anticancer properties. It can hinder the growth of liver and breast cancer cells.
- Studies have shown that butterfly pea extract’s antioxidant properties can protect the liver.
- Butterfly pea has a history of traditional use for promoting hair growth and preventing premature greying.
Culinary uses of Blue Ternate :
Blue Ternate (Clitoria ternatea) has a range of culinary uses and is a popular ingredient in many traditional dishes across Southeast Asia, India, and parts of Africa. Here are some of the culinary Blue Ternate benefits:
- Natural food coloring: Blue Ternate flowers are a popular natural food coloring agent used to color rice dishes, desserts, and drinks such as tea and cocktails.
- Tea: Use Blue Ternate flowers to make tea that has a mild, earthy flavor and potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Baking: Grind Blue Ternate flowers into a powder and add them to baked goods like bread, cakes, and pastries for flavor and a blue hue.
- Savory dishes: Add Blue Ternate to savory dishes such as curries, stews, and soups for color and flavor.
- Cocktails: Infuse Blue Ternate flowers in alcohol or use them as a garnish to add a pop of color to cocktails and other alcoholic beverages.
- Ice cream: Steep Blue Ternate flowers in cream, mix with sugar and other ingredients to make a vibrant blue ice cream that is unique and delicious.
Nitrogen Fixation of Soil
- Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is capable of fixing nitrogen in the soil.
- The plant forms symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria that convert atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms such as ammonium and nitrate.
- Butterfly pea roots contain nodules that house these bacteria and facilitate the nitrogen fixation process.
- Nitrogen fixation enriches the soil with usable nitrogen, promoting the growth of healthy crops and maintaining soil fertility.
Overall, Blue Ternate offers a range of culinary uses and is a versatile ingredient in many traditional dishes and modern creations alike.
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